| Norfolk Island (2005) | Akrotiri (2007) | |
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| Administrative divisions | none (territory of Australia) | - | 
| Age structure | 0-14 years: 20.2% 
 15-64 years: 63.9% 65 years and over: 15.9% (2005 est.)  | 
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| Agriculture - products | Norfolk Island pine seed, Kentia palm seed, cereals, vegetables, fruit; cattle, poultry | - | 
| Airports | 1 (2004 est.) | - | 
| Airports - with paved runways | total: 1 
 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2004 est.)  | 
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| Area | total: 34.6 sq km 
 land: 34.6 sq km water: 0 sq km  | 
				total: 123 sq km 
 note: includes a salt lake and wetlands  | 
				
| Area - comparative | about 0.2 times the size of Washington, DC | about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC | 
| Background | Two British attempts at establishing the island as a penal colony (1788-1814 and 1825-55) were ultimately abandoned. In 1856, the island was resettled by Pitcairn Islanders, descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions. | By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The southernmost and smallest of these is the Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Western Sovereign Base Area. | 
| Birth rate | NA | - | 
| Budget | revenues: $20 million 
 expenditures: $20 million, including capital expenditures of $2 million (FY99/00)  | 
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| Capital | Kingston | name: Episkopi Cantonment; also serves as capital of Dhekelia 
 geographic coordinates: 34 40 N, 32 51 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October  | 
				
| Climate | subtropical; mild, little seasonal temperature variation | temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters | 
| Coastline | 32 km | 56.3 km | 
| Constitution | Norfolk Island Act of 1979 | Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order in Council 1960, effective 16 August 1960 | 
| Country name | conventional long form: Territory of Norfolk Island 
 conventional short form: Norfolk Island  | 
				conventional long form: Akrotiri Sovereign Base Area 
 conventional short form: Akrotiri  | 
				
| Death rate | NA | - | 
| Debt - external | NA | - | 
| Dependency status | territory of Australia; Canberra administers Commonwealth responsibilities on Norfolk Island through the Department of Environment, Sport, and Territories | overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus | 
| Diplomatic representation from the US | none (territory of Australia) | none (overseas territory of the UK) | 
| Diplomatic representation in the US | none (territory of Australia) | none (overseas territory of the UK) | 
| Disputes - international | none | - | 
| Economic aid - recipient | NA | - | 
| Economy - overview | Tourism, the primary economic activity, has steadily increased over the years and has brought a level of prosperity unusual among inhabitants of the Pacific islands. The agricultural sector has become self-sufficient in the production of beef, poultry, and eggs. | Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Akrotiri. All food and manufactured goods must be imported. | 
| Electricity - consumption | NA kWh | - | 
| Electricity - production | NA kWh | - | 
| Elevation extremes | lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m 
 highest point: Mount Bates 319 m  | 
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| Environment - current issues | NA | shooting around the salt lake; note - breeding place for loggerhead and green turtles; only remaining colony of griffon vultures is on the base | 
| Ethnic groups | descendants of the Bounty mutineers, Australian, New Zealander, Polynesians | - | 
| Exchange rates | Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002), 1.9334 (2001), 1.7248 (2000) | Cypriot pounds per US dollar - 0.46019 (2006), 0.4641 (2005), 0.4686 (2004), 0.5174 (2003), 0.6107 (2002) | 
| Executive branch | chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); the UK and Australia are represented by Administrator Grant TAMBLING (since 1 November 2003) 
 head of government: Assembly President and Chief Minister Geoffrey Robert GARDNER (since 5 December 2001) cabinet: Executive Council is made up of four of the nine members of the Legislative Assembly; the council devises government policy and acts as an advisor to the administrator elections: the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia; chief minister elected by the Legislative Assembly for a term of not more than three years; election last held 20 Ocotber 2004 (next to be held by December 2007) election results: Geoffrey Robert GARDNER elected chief minister; percent of Legislative Assembly vote - 17.2%  | 
				chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952) 
 head of government: Administrator Air Vice-Marshal Richard LACEY (since 26 April 2006); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defense elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch  | 
				
| Exports | $1.5 million f.o.b. (FY99/00) | - | 
| Exports - commodities | postage stamps, seeds of the Norfolk Island pine and Kentia palm, small quantities of avocados | - | 
| Exports - partners | Australia, other Pacific island countries, NZ, Asia, Europe | - | 
| Fiscal year | 1 July - 30 June | - | 
| Flag description | three vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green with a large green Norfolk Island pine tree centered in the slightly wider white band | the flag of the UK is used | 
| GDP - composition by sector | agriculture: NA 
 industry: NA services: NA  | 
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| GDP - per capita | purchasing power parity - NA | - | 
| GDP - real growth rate | NA | - | 
| Geographic coordinates | 29 02 S, 167 57 E | 34 37 N, 32 58 E | 
| Geography - note | most of the 32-km coastline consists of almost inaccessible cliffs, but the land slopes down to the sea in one small southern area on Sydney Bay, where the capital of Kingston is situated | British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus | 
| Highways | total: 80 km 
 paved: 53 km unpaved: 27 km (2001)  | 
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| Household income or consumption by percentage share | lowest 10%: NA 
 highest 10%: NA  | 
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| Imports | $17.9 million c.i.f. (FY91/92) | - | 
| Imports - commodities | NA | - | 
| Imports - partners | Australia, other Pacific island countries, NZ, Asia, Europe | - | 
| Independence | none (territory of Australia) | - | 
| Industrial production growth rate | NA | - | 
| Industries | tourism, light industry, ready mixed concrete | - | 
| Infant mortality rate | total: NA 
 male: NA female: NA  | 
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| Inflation rate (consumer prices) | NA | - | 
| International organization participation | UPU | - | 
| Irrigated land | NA | - | 
| Judicial branch | Supreme Court; Court of Petty Sessions | - | 
| Labor force | 1,345 | - | 
| Labor force - by occupation | tourism 90%, subsistence agriculture 10% | - | 
| Land boundaries | 0 km | total: 47.4 km 
 border countries: Cyprus 47.4 km  | 
				
| Land use | arable land: 0% 
 permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2001)  | 
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| Languages | English (official), Norfolk a mixture of 18th century English and ancient Tahitian | English, Greek | 
| Legal system | based on the laws of Australia, local ordinances and acts; English common law applies in matters not covered by either Australian or Norfolk Island law | the Sovereign Base Area Administration has its own court system to deal with civil and criminal matters; laws applicable to the Cypriot population are, as far as possible, the same as the laws of the Republic of Cyprus | 
| Legislative branch | unicameral Legislative Assembly (9 seats; members elected by electors who have nine equal votes each but only four votes can be given to any one candidate; members serve three-year terms) 
 elections: last held 20 October 2004 (next to be held by December 2007) election results: percent of vote - NA%; seats - independents 9 (note - no political parties)  | 
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| Life expectancy at birth | total population: NA 
 male: NA female: NA  | 
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| Literacy | NA | - | 
| Location | Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Australia | peninsula on the southwest coast of Cyprus | 
| Map references | Oceania | Middle East | 
| Maritime claims | territorial sea: 12 nm 
 exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm  | 
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| Military - note | defense is the responsibility of Australia | Akrotiri has a full RAF base, Headquarters for British Forces on Cyprus, and Episkopi Support Unit | 
| National holiday | Bounty Day (commemorates the arrival of Pitcairn Islanders), 8 June (1856) | - | 
| Nationality | noun: Norfolk Islander(s) 
 adjective: Norfolk Islander(s)  | 
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| Natural hazards | typhoons (especially May to July) | - | 
| Natural resources | fish | - | 
| Net migration rate | NA | - | 
| Political parties and leaders | none | - | 
| Political pressure groups and leaders | none | - | 
| Population | 1,828 (July 2005 est.) | no indigenous inhabitants 
 note: approximately 1,300 military personnel are on the base; there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military personnel or civilian staff on both Akrotiri and Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there  | 
				
| Population below poverty line | NA | - | 
| Population growth rate | -0.01% (2005 est.) | - | 
| Ports and harbors | none; loading jetties at Kingston and Cascade | - | 
| Radio broadcast stations | AM 1, FM 3, shortwave 0 (2005) | AM NA, FM 1, shortwave NA (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006) | 
| Religions | Anglican 34.9%, Roman Catholic 11.7%, Uniting Church in Australia 11.2%, Seventh-Day Adventist 2.8%, Australian Christian 2.4%, Jehovah's Witness 0.9%, other 2.7%, unspecified 15.3%, none 18.1% (2001 census) | - | 
| Sex ratio | NA | - | 
| Suffrage | 18 years of age; universal | - | 
| Telephone system | general assessment: adequate 
 domestic: free local calls international: country code - 672; undersea coaxial cable links with Australia, New Zealand, and Canada; satellite earth station  | 
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| Telephones - main lines in use | 2,532; note - a mix of analog (2500) and digital (32) circuits (2004) | - | 
| Telephones - mobile cellular | 0 (proposed cellular service disallowed in August 2002 island referendum) (2002) | - | 
| Television broadcast stations | 1 (local programming station plus two repeaters that bring in Australian programs by satellite) (2005) | 0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia) (2006) | 
| Terrain | volcanic formation with mostly rolling plains | - | 
| Total fertility rate | NA | - | 
| Unemployment rate | 0% | - |